Turn the oven on to 350 degrees.
Combine flour, baking soda, and salt in a mixing bowl.
Combine butter and sugar in the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment granulated sugar until pale and fluffy.
Mix in the egg, then add the egg yolk and vanilla. Mix in the mashed bananas.
Mix just until combined with 1/3 of the flour mixture, and 1/2 of the buttermilk, and repeat the process once more with flour and buttermilk.
Lastly, add the remaining 1/3 of the flour mixture and the chocolate chips and mix until combined. After scraping the bowl’s sides and bottom, fold the batter.
Divide batter among 12 paper-lined muffin cups, filling each with about 3/4 full.
Bake in preheated oven until a toothpick inserted into the centre of a cupcake comes out clean, about 20 – 25 minutes.