Indonesian Sambal Oelek is a hot chilli paste. It is a common kitchen essential. Innumerable dishes benefit from the flavour and heat this adaptable condiment brings. Making Sambal Oelek at home is easy and satisfying.
Ingredients:
200g (about 1 cup) fresh red chilli peppers (like Fresno, cayenne, or Thai chillies)
1 tsp salt (adjust to taste)
1 tbsp vinegar
1-2 tbsp water (if needed for blending)
Optional Additions (for variation):
1 clove garlic
1 tsp sugar (to balance heat)
1 tsp lime juice (for extra tang)
Instructions:
Prepare the chillies: Remove the stems and roughly chop. For milder heat, deseed some or all of the chillies.
Blend – In a food processor or mortar & pestle (for traditional texture), blend chillies, salt, and vinegar until smooth. Add a little water if needed.
Cook (optional) – For a longer shelf life, simmer the paste in a pan for 5 minutes. This mellows the flavour slightly.
Store – Transfer to a clean jar, cover with a thin layer of oil (optional), and refrigerate for up to 2-3 weeks.
Uses:
Stir into soups, noodles, or marinades.
Mix with mayo or ketchup for a spicy dip.
Serve as a condiment with grilled meats or rice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it gluten-free/vegan?
Yes, if using plain vinegar (no malt vinegar).
Can I use dried chillies?
Yes! Soak dried red chillies in hot water for 20 minutes, then blend. The flavour will be deeper but less fresh.
Can I add other ingredients?
Yes! Common additions:
Garlic (Sambal Ulek Bawang)
Shrimp paste (Sambal Terasi)
Tomatoes & shallots (Sambal Tomat)
What’s the difference between Sambal Oelek and Sriracha?
Sambal Oelek: Chunky, no sugar, tangy.
Sriracha: Smooth, sweet, garlicky.

Sambal Oelek Chili Paste
Ingredients
- 200g (about 1 cup) fresh red chilli peppers
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tbsp vinegar
- 1-2 tbsp water
- 1 clove garlic
- 1 tsp sugar
- 1 tsp lime juice
Instructions
- Remove the stems and roughly chop. For milder heat, deseed some or all of the chillies.
- Blend – In a food processor or mortar & pestle (for traditional texture), blend chillies, salt, and vinegar until smooth. Add a little water if needed.
- Cook (optional) – For a longer shelf life, simmer the paste in a pan for 5 minutes. This mellows the flavour slightly.
- Store – Transfer to a clean jar, cover with a thin layer of oil (optional), and refrigerate for up to 2-3 weeks.